Sodium Deoxycholate (CAS: 302-95-4) is the sodium salt form of endogenous bile acid deoxycholic acid.As a secondary bile acid (20-30% of intestinal bile acids), it is generated via 7α-dehydroxylation of primary bile acids by gut microbiota. Approved by the FDA as a solubilizer for injectable lipophilic drugs (21 CFR 210.3), it is widely used in cell biology (e.g., membrane protein extraction). EMA listed it in the Inactive Ingredients Database (IID) in 2021.
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